Writing an essay plan
Monday, August 24, 2020
Analyze Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2
Break down - Essay Example Thus, let us see the importance of text translation confirm from the article ââ¬Å"Learning to Readâ⬠by Malcolm X. For the starting it must be said that any writer by his work means to arrive at a specific reason utilizing for this distinctive composing methods. Just so Malcolm X exploits each conceivable component for the impact on the issue of peopleââ¬â¢s view of dark white relationship both by the dark man who must be proficient for development of his persecuted state and by the white man who needs to understand his dictator treatment of non-white men. Being driven by such a view Malcolm X has picked a decent type of his thought introduction, that is, he has appeared on his own model the entire criticalness of understanding capacity and genuine perusing itself to serve non-white individuals (as a device for their engaging in the battle against their mortification), which experience the ill effects of white menââ¬â¢s tyranny for in excess of 400 years: this is the contention. In this the acknowledgment of the reason discovers its appearance in an essential non-complex sentence structure simple for comprehension by his adherents, symbolism furnishing perusers with representation of the sharp inquiry (it is presented through Malcolmââ¬â¢s portrayals of his own pictures from life of dark populace introduced in the read books). What's more, authorââ¬â¢s amazingly expressive portrayal gives various subtleties and feelings from his acing of perusing and composing, just as his sentiments about blacksââ¬â¢ position. Accordingly, explanatory method of pictorial depiction close by with cognizant tone of the authorââ¬â¢s portrayal makes him to be spoken to as a tenacious concerned dynamic protector of non-white peoplesââ¬â¢ rights, who invests each moment of his energy for opposing the white man. It is by all accounts that the authorââ¬â¢s direct object is completion of non-white treatment by white men and need of perusing capacity for access to
Saturday, August 22, 2020
AB Electrolux free essay sample
Examines the Swedish assembling organization AB Electrolux. Subjects include: History, item profiles, funds and viewpoint. As show A demonstrates, Stockholmbased Electrolux produces a wide assortment of products (Hoovers, 1996, 204). Inside the class of Outdoor Products are the subcategories of backwoods and nursery gear, including agrarian executes. These items would be cutting apparatuses (30% world offer), yard cutters, garden tractors, grass trimmers, and leaf blowers. Activities are gone through the Husqvarna and Flymo auxiliaries in Europe, and through American Yard Products and Poulan/Weed Eater in the U.S. (Electrolux Home Page, 1997). The modern items class covers into the business machines classification. The previous contains food administration gear, kitchen and restroom cupboards, modern clothing..
Friday, July 24, 2020
Books We Want to Make the Whole World Read
Books We Want to Make the Whole World Read Back at the end of lat year, this question popped up on my Twitter feed. Whats the last book you loved so much that you turned into a relentless evangelist for it? â" PJ Vogt (@PJVogt) November 18, 2016 My answer was two-fold. The book I talk about more than any other is Christina Haags Come to the Edge, and if youve been reading Book Riot for a while, youve probably come across some posts Ive written about it. Its a gorgeous memoir of the authors five-year love affair with John Kennedy, but its also a love letter to the theatre and to New York City, and an exploration of a lifelong faith journey. I also talk a lot about Everything I Never Told You, by Celeste Ng. The first line is masterful: Lydia is dead. But they donât know this yet. I fell in love with the insightful way in which this book narrates complex family dynamics. Itâs a literary page-turner so thereâs something in it for everyone those who read primarily for plot and those who read primarily for language and character. Itâs also a great book club pick we had tons to discuss. Iâve recommended it over and over since I first read it and quite a few people have taken my recommendation and reported back that theyâve loved it too. I asked my fellow Rioters how they would answer P. J. Vogts question, and heres what they said: Trilogy of Memory: The Journey, The Art of Flight and The Magician of Vienna, by Sergio Pitol, transl. George Henson I first learned about Sergio Pitol from the novelist Valeria Luiselli who cited him as among a generation of Latin American writers whose work she felt had been neglected by English publishers. Two of the three books which make up his Trilogy of Memory which can best be described as an essay/memoir hybrid have been translated and published. The third, The Magician of Vienna, is scheduled to be released in February 2017. Pitol is a writer, translator, and diplomat having served in Mexican embassies all over the world and his writing covers a wide range of subjects including literature, theater, art, and the many cities heâs visited. Even the subjects I personally have no interest in (like opera) become interesting when described through his eyes. What makes Pitolâs work so wonderful, and the reason I love him so much, is that his sense of wonder and enthusiasm about life, culture and art is incredibly infectious. Reading Sergio Pitol is like having coffee with a charming and brilliant friend who still has you smiling even after youâve said goodbye. And while I understand this type of book isnât for everyone, if you do enjoy memoir, essays or criticism then these books are must reads. Tara Cheesman This is Where It Ends, by Marieke Nijkamp 10:01 The students at Opportunity High School finish listening to a semester welcome speech from their principal and start to leave for their next class. 10:03 The auditorium doors refuse to open. 10:05 A boy enters the auditorium and starts shooting. I introduced the book this way during a booktalk event to a large group of high school students, and every single student fell dead silent. The premise grabs your attention, but the story holds it all the way through to the brutal end. By the time I had finished reading, I was crying hysterical tears from emotions that I didnât even realize I had. I recommended it to a couple of my coworkers, and they were both visibly emotional days after finishing the book. I normally donât go for titles that tear me up inside, but this book was so raw and immediate and terrifying and brutal and relevant that I am extremely grateful I took the time to read it. Itâs hands down one of the best YA titles Iâve ever read, and whe n I saw they were giving away copies at the 2016 BEA conference, I book talked it to everyone who was near the display. I even accidentally ended up book talking it to one of the publishing reps, who said that my enthusiasm made her want to go back and reread it again! I donât know if book excitement gets any more over-the-top than hand-selling the book to the person who was assigned to hand-sell it in the first place, but itâs really THAT good. So go read it. Katie McLain The Fifth Season/The Obelisk Gate (Broken Earth Trilogy), by NK Jemisin The Earth is broken. Earthquakes are constant, seismic events are everywhere. Volcanoes can spring up overnight. Every few generations, the Earth finds itself in such chaos that it triggers a period of almost-unlivable conditions that can last decades â" a Fifth Season. Humans have survived these Seasons, including some humans known as âorogenes,â who have the innate ability to calm to earth and minimize destruction. Despite this much-needed ability, these orogenes are feared and believed to be a threat to human existence. Those who are not killed as children are taken to The Fulcrum, a center of government where they are trained to use their powers, then rented out by the government (unpaid themselves) to various communities who need assistance. The Fifth Season begins with a very powerful orogene creating a rift in the Earth that triggers what may be the end of the world. I was given an audiobook copy of The Obelisk Gate as a gift back in October, and had to listen to The Fift h Season first. This series captivated me from the first minutes, so much so that I bought hard copies of the books as well. In three months, I listened to the audio copies three times and read both books twice. Marketed as high fantasy, the series contains equal parts science fiction, particularly geology, and social commentary examining the human qualities of prejudice along with our ability to survive. I canât stop talking about The Broken Earth series reading it, listening to it, experiencing it, preaching it. The Stone Sky, the third and final book, is scheduled for release this August. Donât miss it. Maureen Stinger Beautiful Wreck by Larissa Brown I bought this book because I know the author through knitting circles. Iâve admired her for some time, and we are friendly, but a time travel romance novel? Eh; I didnât care for Outlander, but I do like Vikings Well. Beautiful Wreck is something entirely different than whatever I imagined it might be. Itâs a romance not just between woman and man, but between woman and time, woman and place, woman and being. Itâs a slow, contemplative, aching story of a woman who is lost in time but finds that she is in just the right place. If I know anyone to whom I have not yet recommended it, I will be surprised. Annika Barranti Klein The World Before Us, by Aislinn Hunter This book arrived in my life at exactly the right moment. It follows a woman in her early 30s as she packs up a museum and unpacks some of her own past. Sheâs haunted (not really the right word) by the ghosts/spirits of some of the people she studied for her unfinished dissertation. When I first read this, I was smack in the middle of my own dissertation and really feeling the weight of history and wondering about my obligation to the people I studied. This novel got me thinking in new ways about history, narrative, memory, personal secrets, and the importance of talking about both the personal and the national past. These are big topics but the book never feels didactic or dry. Hunterâs book is so smart and so beautifully written, Iâve been pushing this book on all my fellow grad students and museum professionals. Ashley Bowen-Murphy Act Like It, by Lucy Parker I read a really glowing review of this debut contemporary romance and it sounded like it was a perfect fit for me. Turns out it was, and itâs been one of my top reads of the last few years, and one I recommend as a great introduction to contemporary romance. Itâs got a fake dating plot, and even better: itâs a showmance! The leads are costars in a West End production that must pretend to fall in love to drum up some good press for their play. Itâs sharp and funny and the hero and heroine have steamy, but believable, relationship development and excellent chemistry. Any time I see itâs on sale I take to Twitter. Iâm sure to tell everyone how much I love it and that people should pick it up and read it immediately so we can gush about it together. Kay Taylor Rea How about you? Whats the one book you always recommend?
Friday, May 22, 2020
The Battle Of The Invasion Of Normandy - 1685 Words
After Marshal Montgomery blockaded Rommel, whose fame was generally known as the ââ¬ËDesert Foxââ¬â¢ with the navy and the air force in the Strait of Sicily for more than 100 days, the Allies won the North African Campaign on May 13, 1943. As the Allies freed for further action with the victories of about 250,000 German and Italian troops surrendered on the north coast of Africa, the British and the American strategists were facing two options as their huge army quartered in the southern Mediterranean (www.history.com). One of the option was put forward by the American chief, suggesting that the Allies should transfer their forces north for the impending invasion of Europe from the English Channel. Even though this suggestion was disapproved by the English chief who held the opinion that the Allies should strike the Europe from the southern Italy, this strategy was later known as the ââ¬ËInvasion of Normandyââ¬â¢ that completely helped the Allies win the WW II. The option that the British chief favor for finally became the strategy of the Alliesââ¬â¢ first-step invasion in Europe because it not only utilized the fighter cover from air bases on British Malta, 60 miles south of Sicily, but also saved the Alliesââ¬â¢ shipping to the English Channel as the American chief suggested that. The strategy of pressing north into Italy was vividly described by British Prime Minister Winston Churchill as invading the ââ¬Ëthe soft underbelly of Europeââ¬â¢(www.history.com). The underbelly here, however, referred toShow MoreRelatedThe War Of The Second World War II Essay1744 Words à |à 7 Pagesmost brutal war throughout all of history. Out of the men who registered to draft, many of them were also involved in what would be called the most popular battle of the Second World War, or the invasion of Normandy. The Invasion of Normandy, other wise referred to as D-Day occurred June 6th 1944 when allied forces invaded the border of Normandy and pushed the German forces back through France. Over one hundred thousand American, British, and Canadian forces landed on several beaches along the regionRead MoreThe Invasion of Normandy1677 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction The invasion of Normandy, also known as Operation Overlord or D-Day, was perhaps one of the most important battles in the human history. The invasion took place on June 4, 1944, at the Coast of Normandy in France. Troops from over twelve countries, including Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America participated in the fight against Germany. Although the battles were enduring and hard-fought, the Allies achieved the final victory; the Allies were finally ableRead MoreBattle of Normandy Essay1563 Words à |à 7 Pagesof World War II was the Battle of Normandy (the first day of which is commonly referred to as D-Day). Nearly three million soldiers were deployed for the invasion. Those deployed consisted mainly of American and British soldiers, however Canadian, French, Polish, Belgian, and Czech forces were represented as well (Jensen). The battle was fought in an effort to gain European ground and to reduce the German potential for overrunning Russia (Luc as). The Battle of Normandy was significant in thatRead MoreD-Day The Invasion Of Normandy Essay1550 Words à |à 7 Pages The Battle of Normandy was a turning point in World War II. Canada, America, and Great Britain arrived at the beaches of Normandy and their main objective was to push the Naziââ¬â¢s out of France. The Invasion at Normandy by the Allied Powers winning this battle lead to the liberation of France and Western Europe. Most importantly Hitler was being attacked from both the eastern and western front, and caused him to lose power. If the Allied Powers did not succeed On D-Day, Hitler wouldââ¬â¢ve taken overRead MoreThe Battle Of Omaha Beach Essay1356 Words à |à 6 Pagesdiscuss a key battle during the Invasion of Normandy. The Invasion of Normandy was a successful operation focused towards German-occupied Western Europe during World War II. This paper will also cover a brief history and key points of The Battle of Omaha Beach. Critical reasoning and battle analysis will be expressed through what intelligence assets were applied, utilized and available during the time era. The anal ysis outcome will lead to an expressed alternative ending on The Battle of Omaha BeachRead MoreNorth Africa Story : South Africa1379 Words à |à 6 Pages(Duestch, ââ¬Å"The Historical Impactâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ 20). Invasion of Normandy The information that was decoded by the Ultra program, impacted the victory of the Invasion of Normandy in a positive manner. The Invasion of Normandy was when the American, Canadian, and British troops simultaneously landed on five separate French beaches. In the end, the Allies were able to liberate northern France and meet with the Russians, so they could begin their invasion into Germany (ââ¬Å"Normandy Invasionâ⬠). This was due to the people atRead MoreCoverage of the Normandy Invasion847 Words à |à 3 PagesBritish and American historians have covered the Normandy invasion extensively, and one therefore wonders if there is any need for another treatment of the campaign. In Normandy: The Landings to the Liberation of Paris, Olivier Wieviorka demonstrates that there is indeed room for new interpretations of this much-covered subject. Wieviorka, a professor of history at the Ãâ°cole Normale Supà ©rieure de Cachan, covers every aspect of the Normandy invasion: politics and grand strategy, economic productionRead MoreD Day During World War II1319 Words à |à 6 PagesD-Day During World War II (1939-1945), D-Day, or the Battle of Normandy, was the turning point in the Allied attempt to liberate Western Europe from Nazi control. The invasion involved 326,000 British, American, and Canadian troops spread among five beaches. The Allies were victorious due to Nazi mistakes. Hitler, believing the attack was simply a diversion to distract the Germans from an attack north of the Seine River, withheld reinforcements and support from armored units. This gave the AlliesRead MoreThe Battle Of Normandy And World War II1286 Words à |à 6 PagesD-Day Research Paper D-Day was one of the largest amphibious invasions in history(History.com). While preparation for the operation was extensive, it resulted in the liberation of France (from the Germans), which later resulted ââ¬Å"Alliesâ⬠winning the Battle of Normandy and World War II (History.com). Now D-Day can be broken down into four main components: the planning of the invasion, the weather conditions, the Atlantic Wall, and the execution/success. There is no doubt that D-Day was integral toRead MoreOperation Overload or D-Day Essay950 Words à |à 4 Pagesknown as Operation Overlord, actually stands for Day-Day. It was termed Day-Day since the Allied forces at the time did not want exact date to be known or set for the purpose of maintaining it to be a surprise attack. D-Day was a well-planned Allied invasion to gain foothold in France and the event took place on June 6, 1944 in order to liberate France which was, at the time, fully an Axis-occupied area (Kemp 75). Undoubtedly and acc ording to the Allied forcesââ¬â¢ plan, it was an unexpected attack to the
Thursday, May 7, 2020
Justification by Faith - 2775 Words
JUSTIFICATION BY FAITH An Apologist View Professor John Markley BIBL 425 - ROMANS BY KELLY RANDALL JUNE 2012 Introduction Dating to the writing of the book of Romans there has been a basic misunderstanding as to what Paul meant by justification by faith. The Jewish culture had been educated in the law and yet the Gentile culture was being instructed that the law was death. The Jewish community was confused and aghast that God would justify sinners. Nonetheless that is exactly what Paul said God would do and he would do it based on the simple faith of the believer. Our early church fathers also struggled. Martin Luther and other reformers emphasized justification over salvation by works. In response the Catholic Churchâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Other Words to Define Sometimes when we hear the word justification we find it accompanied by other ââ¬Å"ationâ⬠words: sanctification, glorification, propitiation, regeneration and imputation. These words are from time to time used interchangeably. This can be confusing and needs to be clarified before continuing. Imputation is where credit has been given. It can also mean to lay responsibility on someone. With God, imputation is where He accounts righteousness to the believer. Sanctification is separate from justification. Justification is about oneââ¬â¢s position with God; sanctification is about oneââ¬â¢s spiritual condition. Propitiation is defined in ââ¬Å"Reformation tradition as the satisfaction of divine wrath upon sinâ⬠. Regeneration is the creation of a new hea rt and new spirit. This change of heart and spirit is what allows us to live righteous lives. Glorification comes once we receive our heavenly reward. It is the completion of our salvation. Righteousness is another word that may be misunderstood. It involves our dealings and relations with others. When we behave in a righteous way, it is because we are consistent in every given circumstance in regards to others. God is our example of righteousness. He is the same yesterday, today and tomorrow. Even the devil cannot call into question that God is righteous in all his dealings. Wrath of God Godââ¬â¢s righteousness can also be seen in his wrath. We first see the wrath of God in the Old Testament.Show MoreRelatedJustification by Faith3436 Words à |à 14 PagesUNIVERSITY JUSTIFICATION BY FAITH RESEARCH PAPER SUBMITTED TO PROFESSOR BRADLEY MCDANIEL 201540 FALL 2015 BIBL 161-B01 LUO BY DEIRDRE JONES-SHOOK LYNCHBURG, VIRGINIA OCTOBER 2015 Table of Contents Definition 3-5 How is the term justification defined by scholars? What is your own definition based on your research? Basis 5-6 What is the act of being justified based or grounded on, that is, what is necessary to have happened or to be true in order for justification to be possibleRead MoreJUSTIFICATION BY FAITH3135 Words à |à 13 Pagesï » ¿JUSTIFICATION BY FAITH Introduction The subject of ââ¬Å"Justification by Faithâ⬠is an argument, proposed by the Apostle Paul in Romans 1:17 where he starts by introducing Godââ¬â¢s revelation to humankind concerning unrighteousness: That this was a God-given revelation in the beginning and throughout manââ¬â¢s history (faith to faith) within the ââ¬Å"Gentileââ¬â¢s law of nature and the Jews law of Moses. However, Paul further exclaims, ââ¬Å"that neither of them could be justified by their obedience to the respectiveRead Morejustification by faith3306 Words à |à 14 Pagesï » ¿Justification by Faith John Markley BIBL 425 Sylvia Evans L24579490 August 20, 2012 Knowing that a man is not justified by works of the law but, a righteousness which comes from God. We know that a person is justified not by works of the law but through the faith of Jesus Christ. And we have come to believe in Christ Jesus, so that we might be justified by the faith of Christ, and not by doing the works of the law, because no one will be justified by the work ofRead MoreJustification by Faith Essay1162 Words à |à 5 PagesJustification by Faith In verse 15, Paul writes, We who are Jews by birth and not Gentile sinners Paul seems to be telling his gentile reader that the Torah has no bearing on their salvation. I feel that he purposely or inadvertently gives the law merit more merit than intended by suggesting that Jews are not sinners because they received the law. He draws a distinction between himself and the gentile sinners yet he is telling his audience that the ways, some of which are still a partRead MoreThe Doctrine Of Justification By Faith932 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Doctrine of Justification has been a vital teaching throughout the history of Christianity and it is the fulcrum upon which the Church balances; even minor tweaking could result in drastic changes to our core beliefs. This Doctrine can be summarized to say that Justification is Godââ¬â¢s declaration, that only through faith in his sonââ¬â¢s suffering are we saved and are righteous in Godââ¬â¢s sight. This teaching is as old as our religion and we can see this through its expression from both old and newRead MoreJustification by Faith Essay1894 Words à |à 8 Pageswho have faith in and respond to Jesus Christ (Ziesler, 1989). It is therefore against this background that this essay will attempt to discuss Pauline doctrine of justification by faith as understood by scholars like Ziesler, Barclay, Kasemann, Lo and Heinecken and to highlight where relevant differences in their perceptions of the doctrine. In its latter part, this essay will take issue with contentions that the doctrine constitutes only a subsidiary crater (Schweitzer), that justification is onlyRead MoreJustification by Faith Essay1057 Words à |à 5 PagesJustification by Faith When Jesus died at Calvary, He suffered the wrath of God that all of mankind deserves. Every sinner, Old Testament or New, Jew or Gentile, is justified by faith in Jesus as their sin bearer. In His death Jesus Christ satisfied Godââ¬â¢s righteous anger. He also offered justified sinners a righteousness which men could never merit or earn by their works in following the law. Given the condemnation of all men, Jew and Gentile alike, and the fact Read MoreChristianity: Justification by Faith Essay1244 Words à |à 5 PagesINTRODUCTION Justification by faith is viewed by Christians as one of the greatest gifts from God given to the sons of Adams lost race. Nothing can compare to the God given gift. Since the beginning of the church however, the doctrine justification has been quite an issue. For many years, scholars have been researching justification, the basis, as well as the ways to attain it. Once the definition was defined, the problem that scholars faced was the outcomes that followed it. In order for oneRead MoreJustification By Faith ( Sola Fide )1945 Words à |à 8 PagesJustification by faith (Sola Fide), which known to be the core value of the Reformation. Is the believe that righteousness from God is viewed as being credited to the sinner s account through faith alone, without works is the core value of the Reformation.(Reformation is a 16th-century movement for the reform of abuses in the Roman Catholic Church ending in the establishment of the Reformed and Protestant Churches). Reformers like ââ¬Å"Martin Luther and John Calvingâ⬠were known as one of the mostRead MorePaul s Idea Of Justification By Faith1477 Words à |à 6 PagesStacie L. Torres Dr. Beauchamp PhD Biblical Studies REL2200 April 2, 2015 Paulââ¬â¢s Idea of Justification by Faith In an open letter to the church at Ephesus, and copied to other churches throughout Asia, the Apostle Paul wrote what would later be called the Pauline doctrine of justification by faith. (Wilson, Intro. to Paulââ¬â¢s Letter to the Ephesians, n.p.) The very same doctrine that catapulted the Protestant Reformation when Martin Luther nailed his ninety-five theses to the door of the church
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Travel and Tourism Field Bangkok Field Trip Free Essays
string(213) " Contradicting to his analysis, Angel et al \(2007\) evaluated that the higher density of tourism in a destination, the more favorable people are to tourism development and less worried about the negative impact\." Introduction Tourism is clearly understood as an eminent cause of umpteen changes involving various aspects, consisting of the destinationââ¬â¢s economy, politics and culture (Cohen, 2001; Crick, 1994). With these radical changes, localââ¬â¢s hold different attitude towards tourism development and tourists themselves, both positively and negatively. Tourists behavioral, as one aspect leading to the influential of localââ¬â¢s attitude towards tourism, were bought upon by their motivation to travel as well as their origin country and culture. We will write a custom essay sample on Travel and Tourism Field : Bangkok Field Trip or any similar topic only for you Order Now MacCannell (1989) suggests that tourism is a social phenomenon that can be viewed as a stage where human interactions transpire. As for this case study, preeminent focus will be on what motivate tourists to travel, their behavior and interaction towards the locals, as well as how locals response to these behaviors of the tourists and their perception towards them. This study was limited in one specific tourism attraction in Bangkok. Tourism industry is a major economic factor in Thailand. With new shopping malls and hotels built in Bangkok over recent years, international visitors grew over 14 million vacationing in Thailand, ranking 18th most visited country in the world (Tourism Authority of Thailand, 2010). Brief interviews and observation will be focus onto the locals and tourists regard their behavior and interaction in Bangkok. Case study in Bangkok A different sense of space induced upon arrival at the airport, with heightened attention on the objectives of the study trip, eyes were wide open and attempting to spot on materials relevant for the research. During the trip, most of the traveling was done via walking and communication barrier was an obstacle to be tackled during interaction with the locals. In attempt to accomplish the study trip theme, three interviews were conducted with other tourists and eight conducted with the locals, those of known common languages. Interesting responses were given from the locals with different job roles. Culture shock arise while observing their socio cultural environment, specifically on the public response towards the young boy with both arm amputated under the blazing sun begging for money and how locals could dine under severe unhygienic conditions. Observation and experimental test proven localââ¬â¢s attitude towards tourists can easily be manipulated with tipping and money. Many tourists with similarity nationality were spotted in the street of Phetchaburi shopping malls and streets. In aspect of tourism glaze, it was dishearten to watch other tourists with the same nationality to behavior in an unethical manner. Events as such were several wastage of food by the tourists due to the cheap pricing or fondness to try out Thai Cuisines rather than filling up and absurd bargaining by tourists in shopping malls. Literature review Researches and theories of others were studied to apprehend tourism motivation of traveling. Personality and motivation are interrelated, where personality could be divided into psychocentric, as non-adventuresome, and allocentric groups, as adventuresome (Plog, 1974). Dann (1977) and Crompton (1979) both emphasize the importance of ââ¬Å"Pushâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Pullâ⬠factors shaping tourist motivations. Iso-Ahola (1982) suggests tourism motivation consist of extrinsic component, desire to escape the everyday environment, and intrinsic component, desire to acquire psychological rewards through travel in a different environment. Kozakââ¬â¢s (2002) study examines the differences in tourist motivation between nationalities, as well as the destinations. His study discovered four dimensions of travel motivations includes cultural, pleasure or fantasy based, relaxation based and physical motives. Ambro (2005) suggests that when tourists interact in a certain destination for a long duration of time, a kind of place dependency will be developed and may even become part of their identity which develop their avidity to visit the place again With aspect to tourism behavior, Ritter (1987) suggests that different tourist behavior is influenced by different nationality. However, Dann (1993) criticized the use of nationality as a sole discriminating variable for illustrating the dissimilarity found in the touristââ¬â¢s behavior. Additional variable such as age and gender differences plays a part on different motives and behaviors. Older tourists tend to travel based on relaxation and cultural exploration, whereas younger tourists tend to seek for physical activities and engage in sports when visiting a destination (Cristina. t al, 2008). Conversely Andreu et al (2005) identified that age of a tourist holds no significant influence on travel motivations. As for the gender differences regards to traveling, Andreu et al (2005) suggest that female tourist preferred a stronger escape based and relaxation motives while male tourist preferred more recreation and activity. Following reviews will be the fundamental studies on the localââ¬â¢s perception toward tourism. Mass tourism generates dramatic changes in both physical and cultural environment, impacting on the values and traditional way of life in the local community. These changes force local to be actively involved in the tourism industry of the destination (Getz 1994). Ap et al (1998) claimed that a well-establish relationship between the locals and tourists was prerequisite for a tourist destination to achieve long ââ¬â term development, yet the attitudes of the local hold highly irregular meanings towards the growth of the destination (Relph, 1976). Milman et al (1988) studied the positive attitudes towards tourists, with employment opportunities, income from taxes and increased quality of life as a positive impact of tourism. Mansfeld (1992) focused the perceptions of the local and examined the negative impacts of tourism. He suggested that locals with higher incomes from tourism hold more positive attitudes towards tourism. Furthermore, Duvall (2002) pinpointed the negative impacts of tourism, which were the high taxes and prices in the destination, no vacation for the locals and long working hours to earn money. Additionally, Jafari (2001) discovered six platforms of tourism, two platforms namely the ââ¬Å"Advocacyâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Cautionaryâ⬠platforms emphasized the positive and negative impacts of tourism, which was supported by the previous studies. Liu et al (1987) analyzed localââ¬â¢s perceptions of the negative impacts of tourism as a function dependent on the ratio between the number of tourists and locals. He claims that with higher ratio of tourists per locals will eventually lead to stronger criticism of tourism and a subsequent increase in opposition to tourism development. Contradicting to his analysis, Angel et al (2007) evaluated that the higher density of tourism in a destination, the more favorable people are to tourism development and less worried about the negative impact. Results and Analysis With limitations and insufficiency of time, three interviews were conducted with other tourist within the street of Phetchaburi, mainly Singaporean and Australian aging from 21 to 33. The general question posted to them was ââ¬Å"What made you choose to travel to this place? The results from these candidates hold different opinions according to their nationality. From the two interviews conducted, both with the same nationality as Singaporean, a couple aging 24 and 25, and a group of three youngsters aging 22 to 25 respectively, similar results shown that their motives to travel was to escape from everyday routine life, to relax and most importantly, shopping. The first interview conducted with the couple also stated that it was their fourth time traveling to Bangkok because they love the place. These groups were classified as psychocentric (Plog, 1974), and were motivated as ââ¬Å"Pushâ⬠factors in relevance from Dann (1977) and Crompton (1979) studies. Motivated from the extrinsic component (Iso-Ahola, 1982), they seek to escape from everyday life and decided to travel to Bangkok as an option. As for the first interview candidates, the results demonstrated Ambro (2005) study whereas they had treated Bangkok as their ââ¬Å"second homeâ⬠. On the contrary, results taken from the Australian couple hold different perceptive compared to the first two results. The Australian couple aging 31 and 33, both carrying bulky haversack, mentioned that they were on an adventure to sight Bangkok Grand Palace and Temples. Phetchaburi only served a pit-stop for them and had no interests in shopping, their desire to see and obtain new knowledge from different countries culture and history. In accordant with the motivation concepts, this Australian couple was classified as allocentrics (Plog, 1974), and were motivated as ââ¬Å"Pullâ⬠factors in relevance from Dann (1977) and Crompton (1979) studies. Contrasting from the first and second candidates, they were motivated from the intrinsic component (Iso-Ahola, 1982), seeking for new knowledge and experience from traveling where they were unable to achieve back in their country. In respect to the interviews conducted with other tourists, the two different nationalities, Singaporean and Australian, supported Kozak (2002) and Ritter (1987) studies as different nationality reflected different motives and behavior in tourism. Due to the small group sample in this study case, it was prejudiced to confirm the argument between Cristina et al (2008) and Andreu et al (2005), however observations during the trip were partially agreeable with Dann (1993), age and gender plays a role in different motives and behaviors beside nationality. Such observations were spotted in Platinum Mall, where most shoppers were young tourists, mostly females, bargaining on items in shops vendor. From the results of the eight interviews conducted by the locals, six expressed positively while two explained why tourism affected negatively towards the community. Corresponding to (Relph, 1976), these result signifies that not all locals hold the same perception and attitude towards tourism. Questions such as ââ¬Å"What do you think tourism is Bangkok, Whyâ⬠were posted to the candidates and results were recorded as follows. These six locals who expressed positively towards tourism stated tourism allowed them to make a living and increased their quality of life (Jafari, 2001; Milman et al, 1988). Out of these six locals, one which was the owners of traditional Thai massage centre indicated that locals with higher incomes from tourism hold more positive attitudes towards tourism (Mansfeld, 1992). Two locals, mainly the therapist and the shop vendor expressed negatively. According to the therapist, she stated that their pay was very little with long working hours during peak seasons, very tiring and limited job option as most job availability in the destination caters to the tourists industry (Duvall, 2002). As for the shop vendor, she mentioned tourists bargaining of goods and items created a negative impact towards the businesses in the shopping mall, and would rather to locals as their customer because they do not bargain as much (Jafari, 2001). From the interview with the Restaurant Waiter, the results reflected relevance findings with Angel et al (2007), explained that itââ¬â¢s a everyday norm to see tourists waste their food hence would not mind them doing so. In comparison with 3 of the interviews, conducted by the Shop Vendor, Manicure Practitioner and ââ¬Å"Tuk Tukâ⬠Rider, interesting results collected which demonstrated the inconsistency of localââ¬â¢s perception towards tourism (Relph, 1976). Both Manicure Practitioner and ââ¬Å"Tuk Tukâ⬠Rider preferred tourist customer as they could earn more from them. Notwithstanding in the Shop Vendorââ¬â¢s view as she preferred local customers. No such findings corresponds to Liu et al. (1987) study which localââ¬â¢s perceptions of the negative impacts of tourism as a function dependent on the ratio between the number of tourists and locals Studying both results from other tourists and the locals, as well with observation throughout the trip, various connections were discovered between the tourist and the locals in this case study. Starting off, evidences had pointed out different nationality plays a crucial role onto individualââ¬â¢s motive in traveling, leading to various behaviors. Localââ¬â¢s perceptions towards tourism vary with the touristââ¬â¢s behavior, which in-turn not only generates ââ¬Å"nationality stereotypingâ⬠, but also ââ¬Å"acceptanceâ⬠towards their behavior. One distinct reason of such ââ¬Å"acceptanceâ⬠was tourism money. With this ââ¬Å"acceptanceâ⬠developed with the locals, enhanced service satisfaction was provided towards tourists rather than towards the locals themselves, which resulted high satisfaction level from tourist and eventuate high expenditure of them. There forth some locals attempted to take advantage whereas they tried to hike up prices of services and goods, holding the belief that most tourists would not be mindful of expenditure cost. Frustration occurred for every failed attempt, such examples could be observed from the Shop Vendor and the Taxi Driver. Possibility of such failure roots back to the touristââ¬â¢s nationality. This relationship not only associates the interactions between tourists and the locals, however evolved through the acceptance of touristââ¬â¢s behaviors and the level of localââ¬â¢s intention to earn tourism money. Model 1: Overview of the relationship between the Tourists and Locals Model 2: Acceptance and Service level interrelation with Expectancy on earning from tourists Model 1 shows the overview of the relationships between tourists and locals found in this case study as mentioned previously. Model 2 displays a simplified graph, due to the lack of quantitative data collected indicate the higher level of acceptance and service level, the higher expectancy and intention to earn tourism money. Conclusion The theoretical concepts extracted from literature reviews constitute discussion pointers on tourism motivation and behavior, as well as local perception and attitude towards tourism. In conclusion of this study case, the results highlighted the dependence of tourismââ¬â¢s motivation and behavior on nationality. Thus, the results also evidence inconsistency of localââ¬â¢s perception towards tourism. Evaluation of the analysis suggested a relationship between the tourist and the locals from the case study. The relationship indicates the acceptance of touristââ¬â¢s behavior as an influential component with the level of quality services provided, hence leading to the intention and expectancy on tourism money. The findings of this study display significant meanings and explanation on the inconsistency of localââ¬â¢s perception towards tourism as well as their behavior towards ourism. Due to the location and sample quantity limitations from the study case, questions such as ââ¬Å"does gender contribute to different tourism motivation and behaviorâ⬠and ââ¬Å"diversification of the relationship suggested from this case study between the tourists and locals in different destinationâ⬠were yet to be answered. (2213 words) References Andreu, L. , Kozac, M. , Avci, N. , Cifter, N. (2005). Market segmentation by motivations to travel: British tourists visiting Turkey. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 19(1), 1-14. Ambroz, M. (2005). Sociology of Tourism: The basis for the investigation of travelling cultures. Portoroz: Turistica. Angel, B. B. , Jaume, R. N. (2007). Attitudes towards tourism and tourism congestion. JEL Classification, L83, 194-206. Ap, J. Crompton, J. L. (1998). Developing and Testing a Tourism Impact Scale. Journal of Travel Research, 37, 120-130. Cohen, N. , eds. (2001). Ethnic Tourism in Southeast Asia. Bangkok, Thailand: White Lotus Press. Crick, M. (1994). Resplendent Sites, Discordant Voices. Sri Lankans and International Tourism. Switzerland: Harwood Academic Publishers. Cristina, J. , Dwayne, D. 2008). Does nationality, gender and age affect travel motivation? A case of visitors to the Caribbean Island of Barbarbos. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 25(3ââ¬â4), 398-408. Crompton, J. L. (1979). Motivations for pleasure vacation. Annals of Tourism Research, 6 (1), 408-424. Dann, G. (1977). Anomie, ego-enhancement and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 4(4), 184-194. Dann, G. ( 1993). Limitation in the use of nationality and country of residence variables. In D. Pearce R. Butler (Eds. ), Tourism research: Critiques and challenges (pp. 88-112). London: Routledge. Duvall, T. (2002). Tourists and locals: the people of Mazatlan, Mexico have many reasons for welcoming visitors. Retrieved from http://www. academia. edu/711646/Analogous_Inequalities_Sources_of_Conversational_Hierarchy_in_Mazatlan_Mexico Getz, D. , 1994, Residentsââ¬â¢ Attitudes toward Tourism: A Longitudinal Study in Spey Valley, Scotland, Tourism Management, 15(4), 247-258. Iso-Ahola, S. E. (1982). Toward a social psychological theory of tourism motivation: A rejoinder. Annals of Tourism Research, 9(2), 256-262. Jafari, J. (2001). In Hosts and Guests Re-visited. Smith, V. L. and Brent, M. (Eds. ) Cognizant Communication Corporation. New York. How to cite Travel and Tourism Field : Bangkok Field Trip, Essay examples
Monday, April 27, 2020
Culturally Sensitive Nursing Care Essay Example
Culturally Sensitive Nursing Care Essay What is meant by culturally sensitive nursing care? How does it apply to nursing? In order to understand culturally sensitive nursing care you mustfirst understand culture and cultural diversity. Culture guides our thinking, doing and being, and becomes patterned expressions of who we are (Basic Nursing, 2003). Cultural diversity is the difference between people rooted in a shared belief and value system based on norms, customs and way of life. Knowledge of cultural diversity is important in all levels of nursing because it comes through communication and education between clients and nurses. Culturally sensitive nursing care recognizes the need for respect and acknowledgement of the wholeness of all human beings, regardless of culture, race, ethnicity, heritage, religion everyone has a unique background. Culturally sensitive nursing care is a required factor that must be practiced. It is significant in order to care and understand importance to the patient, resulting in comfort for the family as well as the patient. This also increases the chance of compliance and eases the passage for family and friends. Providing the necessary care is not the only value to a strong outcome, but communication and developing a strong client/nurse relationship must be practiced to ensure a positive outcome. Culturally sensitive nursing care may possibly be difficult for some to practice, but it makes healthcare challenging and rewarding. We will write a custom essay sample on Culturally Sensitive Nursing Care specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Culturally Sensitive Nursing Care specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Culturally Sensitive Nursing Care specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Health to an individual of any culture, ethnicity or race, is viewed as a positive outcome, balanced environment, and strong lifestyle. Regardless of the illness, everyone wants the same outcome. Health practices such as nutrition, diet, exercise and environment are all believed to be practices which are beneficial and have a positive effect on an individual. Perceptions of benefits can differ between cultures.
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